Egypt started deferring payments for wheat imports and has reportedly been raising cash for foreign debt repayments.

UAE-based agribusiness Al Dahra and the Abu Dhabi Exports Office (ADEX) have signed a $500 million deal to supply Egypt with wheat.

The five-year agreement, worth $100 million per year, will provide Egypt with imported milling wheat "at competitive prices".

Egypt's currency has tumbled by about 50% against the dollar and official headline inflation has soared to an all-time high of 36.5%.

The country started deferring payments for wheat imports and has reportedly been raising cash for foreign debt repayments.

"The low-cost financing package from ADEX helps us procure high quality wheat at the lowest cost financing available, with comfortable payment terms," says Egypt's supply minister Ali Moselhy.

Many recent wheat purchases have been made with loans from the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC), which last year doubled a credit facility extended to Egypt to $6 billion, and from the World Bank, which funded wheat imports earlier this year.

The finance ministry said funding for subsidies on food, mostly bread, will rise 41.9% to 127.7 billion Egyptian pounds ($4.1 billion) in the fiscal year from July 2023 to June 2024.

Under the deal, Al Dahra will supply Egypt with imported wheat as of this year.

The Emirati company already supplies the government with locally produced wheat at the government-set procurement price via its Egyptian subsidiary, which farms 28,000 hectares in Egypt.

ADEX is the export financing arm of governmental agency Abu Dhabi Fund for Development.